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High Temperature ABS

High Temperature ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is a modified version of standard ABS designed to withstand higher temperatures without losing its mechanical properties. This enhanced thermal stability makes it suitable for applications that require prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures while retaining the beneficial properties of ABS, such as good impact resistance, toughness, and ease of processing.

Applications of High Temperature ABS

  1. Automotive Industry: Used in under-the-hood components, interior parts exposed to sunlight, and other high-heat environments.

  2. Electronics and Electrical Appliances: Ideal for enclosures and parts that experience heat generated by electronic circuits and components.

  3. Industrial Equipment: Employed in machinery parts and housings that operate in high-temperature conditions.

  4. Household Appliances: Used in components of appliances such as coffee makers, toasters, and microwave ovens where heat resistance is crucial.

Advantages and Disadvantages of High Temperature ABS

Advantages:

  1. Enhanced Heat Resistance: Can withstand higher temperatures without deforming or losing mechanical properties.

  2. Good Mechanical Properties: Retains the toughness, impact resistance, and rigidity characteristic of standard ABS.

  3. Ease of Processing: Maintains good flow properties and ease of injection molding.

  4. Aesthetic Quality: Offers good surface finish and can be easily painted or plated.

Disadvantages:

  1. Cost: Higher cost compared to standard ABS due to the additional modifications for heat resistance.

  2. Processing Complexity: May require more precise control of processing conditions to achieve optimal properties.

  3. Potential for Warping: If not properly cooled, there can be a higher risk of warping due to differential cooling rates.

Injection Molding Guidance for High Temperature ABS

  1. Drying: Proper drying is essential to prevent moisture-related defects. Typical drying conditions are 80-95°C (176-203°F) for 3-4 hours.

  2. Mold Temperature: Optimal mold temperatures range from 60-100°C (140-212°F). Higher mold temperatures can improve surface finish and reduce internal stresses.

  3. Injection Pressure: Moderate to high injection pressures are recommended to ensure proper filling and to accommodate the increased viscosity.

  4. Injection Speed: Medium injection speeds help to ensure uniform filling and minimize the risk of flow lines and other defects.

  5. Cooling Time: Adequate cooling time is crucial to prevent warping and ensure dimensional stability. Cooling times will vary based on part thickness and mold design.

  6. Processing Temperatures: Barrel temperatures typically range from 220-260°C (428-500°F). Avoid excessive residence times at high temperatures to prevent thermal degradation.

  7. Ventilation: Proper mold ventilation is necessary to avoid trapped gases, which can cause burn marks and incomplete filling.


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